{"id":13918,"date":"2022-11-24T16:25:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T16:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=13918"},"modified":"2022-11-24T16:25:41","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T16:25:41","slug":"%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%89%cf%81%cf%85%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-dawson-nm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=13918","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Dawson NM"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Canonsburg PA, Wheeling WV, Aliquippa PA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Pennsylvania, Ohio \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 West Virginia, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf New Mexico. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 16 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5-\u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u201cCompany store\u201d \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines1-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45806\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac: \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2, \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Harmarville PA, 1932. Karpathian miners ready for a day\u2019s work of terror. From left: Minas Kourouglos, Minas Chrysofos, Athanasios Kontos, Dimitris and Kostas Matsakis, in Harmarville PA, 1932.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9, \u201cThe Miner Complains\u201d, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03be\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae; \/ \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u2019 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd! \/ \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce, \/<br>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce!\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mine_matsakis.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45813\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, 1930. Demetris Matsakis, as he exited a coal mine, 1930.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u039d\u2019 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \/ \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03be\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u2019 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \/ \u039d\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u039d\u03ac \u2019\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \/ \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \/ \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \/ \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u00ab\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u2019 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45805\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf-4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Dawson NM, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. Coal miners prepare to enter Mine No-4 in Dawson NM, where dozens of Karpathians worked.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0397 \u0388\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Dawson<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dawson NM, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd 140 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 &nbsp;\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 22\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1913, 284 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Stag Canon \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Mine No. 2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2, \u039a\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2. \u039e\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Dawson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 284 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 23, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 261, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, 45 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 33 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mine_6.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mine_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45812\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dawson NM. Partial view of Dawson NM.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf \/ \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u039c\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \/ \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af, \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7, \/ \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \/ \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039f \u03b8\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf, \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u2019\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u2013 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines11.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines11-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45803\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u201cThe Dawson News\u201d, 15 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1923, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dawson NM. Front page article of the local paper \u201cThe Dawson News\u201d, 15 Feb 1923, about another explosion at a Dawson NM coal mine.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u2019\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u2019 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9! \u038c\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1 \u2013\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\u2013 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u00bb \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u00ab\u03c4\u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5(\u03ad) \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u2013\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u2013 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u2026 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines10-1024x811.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45809\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 New York Times, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 24\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1913, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Dawson NM. New York Times article, October 24, 1913, about the Dawson NM coal mine explosion.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0392. \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u2019\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0388\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \/ \u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc (\u03b4)\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf (\u03b2)\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \/ \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Coal Mine Tragedy in Dawson NM<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the thousands of Dodecanese who came to America at the beginning of the last century, several, mostly Karpathians and Rhodians, took jobs in coal mines in Canonsburg PA, Wheeling WV, Aliquippa PA, and other coal-bearing areas in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia, and because almost all came to America without their families or were single, they went as far as New Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines3-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45808\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u00bb, s\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Eccles No-3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dawson NM \u03c4\u03bf 1912. Trains loading the \u201cblack gold\u201d (coal) at Eccles No 3 mine, Dawson NM in 1912.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Hard work<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With an elevator, the miners descended into the earth, tens or even hundreds of meters. Ten to twelve hours a day was spent digging, with little rest for food. Each dug 16 tons of coal until the day\u2019s work of terror was over and the next shift came to replace them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The workers were being cruelly exploited. The coal company built shacks like small wagons which they rented at exorbitant rent. Five to six people lived in each room. They bought their groceries exclusively from the \u201cCompany store\u201d at exorbitant prices. At first, they didn\u2019t pay them in money, they gave them vouchers with which they paid the rent and everything else bought from the company grocery store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Message to Saint Peter<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is how one touching song, \u201cThe Miner Complains\u201d, describes the miner\u2019s life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cYou load sixteen tons and what do you get?&nbsp;\/ Another day older and deeper in debt.&nbsp;\/ Saint Peter, don\u2019t you call me \u2019cause I can\u2019t go&nbsp;\/&nbsp;I owe my soul to the company store\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the same dark colors, in free translation, Nikos Konstantinidis describes the miner\u2019s life:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cLeave your shores, the fresh air,&nbsp;\/&nbsp;to enter the coal mine while the sun outside shine. \/ To come to enter the earth, two hundred meters down,&nbsp;\/ and to breathe the molds, to feel upside down.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45807\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T\u03b1 \u00abcoke oven\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Dawson NM \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. Coke ovens in Dawson NM burn coal to generate electricity.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The miners\u2019 insecurity and stress were also experienced by their families every day: when they were sent to work in the morning, they didn\u2019t know if they would see them again in the evening. Zoe Stamataki recounts: \u201cWhen I was little and it was almost time for my father to finish work, together with the other children we went to the mine to wait for our fathers. We were flying with joy when we saw them projecting from the mine dusty and smeared with coal dust. We held their hands until we reached our house, sometimes we ran faster to announce it to our mothers\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The Dawson Explosion<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dawson NM coal mine explosion, where 140 Carpathians were working, is one of the greatest tragedies experienced by America\u2019s miners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the morning of October 22, 1913, 284 miners presented themselves and got to work at Stag Canon in Mine No. 2, among whom were the Karpathians Vassos Maglis, Vassilis Ladis, Kostis Minaidis, Manolis Chalkias and the brothers Giorgis and Kostis Makris. Suddenly, a few minutes after three in the afternoon, a tremendous explosion rocked Dawson. A second stronger followed, and from the mouth of the mine towering flames began to fly: the coal mine was burning, holding 284 people deep in its bowels. Of these, only 23 were saved, the other 261, together with two of those who rushed to help them, lost their lives, apart from the six Karpathians, 45 Cretans and 33 from Evia. On the slope of a hill, they buried the dead without any ceremony, as a traditional song says, in free translation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a97-Mines9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45810\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dawson NM \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 257 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, 1913. On a hillside, of Dawson NM, along with 257 other miners, six Carpathians rest, 1913.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWithout frankincense and candle, without priest and deacon,&nbsp;\/ and far from the church, in a wild field\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the same way, a miner, who did not go to work that day because he had a telling dream, described the burial of the dead, in free translation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cBut, with my eyes I saw how the foreigners being buried, \/ without incense and candles, without a priest and chanter, \/&nbsp;without a mother\u2019s cries, tears and obituaries, \/ without a wife by his side and a sister close by.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>The mourning<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the terrible news arrived in Karpathos, the Angel of Death was already fluttering over Volada and the noise made by his black wings \u2013 as they beat hard on each other \u2013 spread panic and terror in the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The women were the first to come out into the alleys with \u201cloud voices\u201d and cries and they wandered in a daze from one mourned house to another. Then they all came out! The whole village: a \u201chuman flock\u201d, a flock of birds that, as if \u201cchased by bad weather\u201d, fled in terror to the church yard to start the Great Lament there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MIne.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MIne.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45811\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039f \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dawson NM. Main street of Dawson NM.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And the dead were honored according to the ancient Greek customs, the Homeric ones: with \u2018tseberia\u2019 and \u2018tegremia\u2019 thrown down, with hair untied \u2013 which was pulled back with passion \u2013 with heavy beatings on the chest, with torn cheeks, with passive obituaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tears, the lamentations, the names of the dead, which were heartbreakingly recalled by their mothers, sisters and wives, the tearful faces that turned high, pleading (\u201cwhat if there were not true, my God\u201d), bewildered, complaining about the unwarranted and unexcused calamity \u2013 everything \u2013 hurt the\u2026 helpless sky which, the drop of consolation, was unable to drip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The despair is insurmountable, the sky is mute, and the consolation is invisible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Above fluttered the Angel of Death, staring blankly at the unfortunates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among those mercilessly struck by fate was Maria Makri, who lost her sons Giorgi and Kostis in the Mines of America, her daughter in Athens and the wife of her son John.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the tragic woman gathered her son\u2019s orphans under her wings and recounted her unspeakable tragedy in her obituary, in free translation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI lost Giorgi and Kostis that were burned in the mine, \/ I also buried my daughter in faraway Athens. \/ But I never put in my mind this unexpected tragedy, \/ that I would have to care for these orphans, my son\u2019s children\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Canonsburg PA, Wheeling WV, Aliquippa PA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=13918\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-46"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13920,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13918\/revisions\/13920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}