{"id":13945,"date":"2022-12-01T11:44:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T11:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=13945"},"modified":"2022-12-01T11:44:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T11:44:02","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b5-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bf-%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b9%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=13945","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf 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\u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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\u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1870 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1878.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1883 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1889.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a98-Kasos2-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46009\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Bone (\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 Annaba), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Philippeville (\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 Skikda) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Algiers \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Mogator. From Tunisia \u201cHellas\u201d continued to Algeria, and stopped at Bone (today Annaba), Philippeville (today Skikda) and Algiers and from there to Gibraltar. From Gibraltar \u201cHellas\u201d went out into the Atlantic and sailing along the coast of Morocco arrived at Mogator.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1896 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 40 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 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\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Montevideo \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9. \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Montevideo \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf &nbsp;\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf 75 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 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src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a98-Kasos3-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46010\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Mogator \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Cape Verde, \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 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From Mogator &#8220;Hellas&#8221; went to the Canary Islands and from there to Cape Verde, continuing west crossed the Atlantic and reached Brazil, and from there sailing along the west coast of South America reached Montevideo in Uruguay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u2013 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1!\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9. \u00ab\u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u00ab\u039f \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 Mogador \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5: \u00ab\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u2013 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1!\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03cc\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb. \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc!\u00bb. \u00ab\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9;\u00bb, \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u00ab\u039d\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Mogador. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1: \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2!\u00bb. \u00ab\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf;\u00bb, \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1: \u00ab\u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2!\u00bb. \u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5: \u00ab\u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u0390\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb 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\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Buenos Aires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Buenos Aires. \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0386\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Buenos Aires \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By Sailboat, Cassian Captain Manolis Hatzidakis Crossed the Atlantic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the crews of the first sailing boats to cross the Atlantic were several Greeks. At that time the Greeks prefer South America because their Mediterranean mentality is closer to the Latin than the Anglo-Saxon environment. Later, Greek captains with their sailing ships and Greek sailors crossed the Atlantic. They started from the Aegean and the Ionian seas, crossed the Mediterranean and from Gibraltar followed the West coast of Africa, and when they reached the narrowest point of the Atlantic, they crossed the ocean until they reached Brazil. From there, they continued along the eastern coast of the South American, until they reached their destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first known Dodecanese mariner who crossed the Atlantic with his sailboat was Manolis Hatzidakis from Kasos, who arrived in South America around 1870 and later in 1878. The second known Dodecanese mariner who crossed the Atlantic was Captain Savvas Nikolaou Savvas from Kastellorizo, who arrived in Brazil in 1883 and 1889. Another Dodecanese was Captain Nicolis Giannoukas from Chalki, who, in 1896, crossed the ocean in a three-masted sailing ship 40 meters long. He passed through the Caribbean islands and ended up in Tarpon Springs, Florida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manolis Hatzidakis<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manolis Hatzidakis was born in Kasos around 1840 and as soon as he finished primary school he went to Syros and continued at high school. From Syros he went to Piraeus, where he studied at the naval academy, and after completing the practical training he got the captain\u2019s diploma at the age of 22 and the following year he acquired a sailboat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At first, he traveled in the Eastern Mediterranean and around 1870 he made his first voyage to South America carrying phosphoric fertilizers. On this trip he took his brother Nikolas. While the sailboat was in Montevideo, Uruguay waiting to unload, the fertilizer caught fire and burned the boat. Manolis returned to Syros, but Nikolas stayed in Montevideo where he became a pilot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manolis did not lose his courage, he acquired a new sailing ship, the 75 ton \u201cHellas\u201d, with which he made trips to the Mediterranean, his mind was on South America but it was not easy to find crew. Finally, he found five other sea wolves who defied the dangers and were ready to follow him: the Cassians Philippos Hatzigeorgiou, Skouludis V. Rethymias, the brothers Michalis and Skouludis Papageorgiou and the Chalkian Petros Melachrinos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blessing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On September 7, 1877, after the customary blessing, \u201cHellas\u201d set off from Ermoupolis for its overseas journey, as described by an eyewitness: \u201cA lot of people gathered at the quayside. Relatives crying kissed the crew. The young sailor raised the flag on the central mast while the others fired their rifles in chorus. All ships in the harbor had raised their flag. Even the foreign steamships took part in the festival, greeting the Greek flag of \u201cHellas\u201d, which the young sailor hoisted and lowered with great joy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHellas\u201d, leaving Ermoupolis, passed through the Cyclades, next to Crete and entered the Libyan sea. In bad weather they crossed the Gulf of Greater Sirte and entered Little Sirte near the town of Gaves in Tunisia. They did not enter the port, there was fear of pirates and other malicious elements. After seven days, as soon as the storm abated, a boat with four armed men was seen coming from the harbor. Captain Manolis, warning them, shot and killed a seagull flying high above the boat. The rowers got the message and changed course for the shore. \u201cHellas\u201d lifted anchor and the next day, following the coast of Tunisia, it arrived opposite the city of Sfax, but for security reasons it did not approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In Tunis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Sunday, October 2, after two days of favorable travel, \u201cHellas\u201d entered the port of Tunis and dropped anchor among the Dodecanese sponge divers\u2019 boats. It was still morning and Captain Manolis and the Papageorgiou brothers went to the Greek church. A meal followed, attended by ten other captains and several Greek merchants and prefects of Tunis. They stayed in Tunis for ten days, waiting for a favorable wind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On October 12, \u201cHellas\u201d left the Gulf of Tunis and after two days arrived in Bone, Algeria where they stayed for two days. They continued west and, with a stopover at Philippeville, reached Algiers on October 20. There happened to be a Kefalonian ship in the harbor, whose captain invited the crew of \u201cHellas\u201d and with the lyre of Philip Hatzigeorgiou they had fun until dawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In Gibraltar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the 1st of November they left Algiers and on the 5th of November they reached Gibraltar, and two days later they started for the Atlantic. On entering the Ocean the wind was still favorable but on November 11th the weather changed. Dark clouds covered the sky and the sea changed color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bad weather is coming<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Captain Manolis understood that bad weather was coming and ordered: \u201cgather the sails, keep only the small jib\u201d. The ship struggles with the raging waves. Captain Manolis, at the helm, tries, but cannot command it. \u201cHellas\u201d is the waif of the storm. The waves bring the ship close to the African coast. The tide is in danger of tossing it onto the rocks. There is no salvation. Suddenly a strange noise is heard as if coming from the depths of the Ocean, a rushing river. It is the ebb that moves the ship away from the shore. The bad weather, however, continues. Captain Manolis orders: \u201cfurl and fasten all the sails, let go of the jib and tie up the rest of the sails\u201d, he tied himself next to the steering wheel and the sailors in their place. The waves entered from the bow and exited from the stern. For a few minutes \u201cHellas\u201d sailed underwater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suddenly the storm turned into a hurricane. The masts creak, the sea roars, the waves roar, lightnings tear the skies and light up the seas. The waves appear to \u201ctouch\u201d the clouds. At one moment her holy anger sends \u201cHellas\u201d flying at the top of a huge wave and at the next it collapses into the chasm, which this same wave opened as it rose in the sky. Horror grips the crew that becomes unbearable when night falls. For five days and nights they stay on the deck, wet, suffering close to the limits of their mental and physical endurance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>Potzi<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>ala<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>banda<\/strong><strong>!\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eventually the weather calms down. \u201cThe sky opened\u201d and Captain Manolis, from the positions of the stars, calculated and determined the position of the ship. \u201cThe wind, the currents, and the waves brought us across to the town of Mogador on the west coast of Morocco, home of wild Moroccans. If someone is shipwrecked on these inhospitable shores and by bad luck is saved, he is arrested and tortured to death, above all by the women\u201d, said Captain Manolis and ordered: \u201cPotzi \u2013 ala \u2013 banda!\u201d. It is the stern reversal of the ship and the maneuver is called \u201corsa lampada\u201d because the ship receives wind from the front.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To make sure of the ship\u2019s position he orders: \u201cOne on the starboard\u201d. Like a cat, Philippa climbed the big mast and after half an hour he shouted: \u201cMountain!\u201d. \u201cIs there snow?\u201d the captain asks. \u201cYes,\u201d replies the sailor. It was the snow-capped Atlas, visible in the distance when you are near Mogador. Captain Manolis was right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After an hour, Philippa\u2019s voice is heard: \u201cSmoke!\u201d. \u201cDo you see any towers?\u201d asks the captain. After an hour Philippa\u2019s voice was heard again: \u201cTower!\u201d. Satisfied, the captain motioned to Philippa to get off and ordered: \u201cReleasse maistra\u201d, that is, to unfurl the big sail, so that \u201cHellas\u201d could overcome the force of the waves and obey the ship\u2019s rudder. But all three sails cannot neutralize the force of the waves. Captain Manolis orders again: \u201d Releasse all the sails.\u201d Now \u201cHellas\u201d with all the sails released obeys the rudder, as the trained horse obeys the slightest pressure of the rider\u2019s knees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In the port<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the 17th of November, after ten days at sea, the \u201cHellas\u201d entered the port of Mogador. At the entrance of the harbor there are some islets and reefs that protect it from the waves of the Atlantic, but it takes great skill to enter the harbor without the help of a navigator. As soon as \u201cHellas\u201d anchored near one of these islets, they suddenly felt that they were hungry. They had not eaten cooked food since they started from Gibraltar. They were preparing their cooking utensils, when a boat from an English steamer approached the \u201cHellas\u201d (it had also taken refuge in the harbor to protect itself from the bad weather) with a large bucket full of broth and more than five pounds of beef. Captain Manolis returned the favor by offering a packet of tobacco for the crew and a box of Syrian delights for the captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three days passed before the bad weather abated, but \u201cHellas\u201d remained at Mogador for another seven days to rest the crew, and on 25 November \u201cHellas\u201d sailed again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In the Canary Islands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After three days, with favorable wind, they reached the Canary Islands. The harbor master at Santa Cruz was amazed to learn the destination of such a small ship. Among others who visited them were Archbishop Don Pablo Lasorda with his niece Dona Isabella Lasorda, last descendant of Queen Isabella of Castile. From the Canary Islands traveling southeast, on December 3rd, \u201cHellas\u201d reached the Cape Verde archipelago, west of Senegal, from where they departed on December 7th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The wind was coming from the north, quite strong, until December 7th, when it turned to northeast which lasted until Christmas. As soon as they crossed the equator, the wind suddenly stopped and heavy rain began to fall, as if the rivers of Heaven had opened. The calm and heavy rains continued for two-three weeks, so the captain had to cut down on the galettes, but several pounds of fish were caught every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the 6th of January a large steamer was seen on the horizon, and when it approached \u201cHellas\u201d it stopped, they thought it was shipwrecked. Captain Manolis reassured the Americans, he gave them three hundred pounds of fresh fish and asked for some flour. The captain gave them a whole sack. For a few hours during the day the weather continued to be unsettled with heavy rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the 17th of January, the \u201cHellas\u201d sailing towards South American, sighted an ocean liner bound for Montevideo and, when got closer, sent a boat to pick up the \u201ccastaways\u201d. Captain Manolis reassured them and offered them three hundred pounds of fresh fish and asked them to carry a letter to his brother Nicolas in Montevideo. The master invited Captain Manolis to visit the ocean liner where he was offered a whole lamb and dozens of bottles of wine. The next day a favorable wind blew that lasted for 19 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00abCaptain Monoli!!!\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the morning of February 5th, while \u201cHellas\u201d was sailing with a favorable wind, a sloop was seen coming on the horizon, from which, as soon as it approached, a voice was heard: \u201cCaptain Manoli!!!\u201d. The Italian ocean liner, as soon as it arrived in Montevideo, informed the port authority about \u201cHellas\u201d, and gave Captain Manolis\u2019 letter to his brother. The news filled the Greeks with joy, but when a week passed without \u201cHellas\u201d being seen, Captain Nicholas began to worry. He assumed that, because of the stillness, there was a danger that they would run out of food. The Greek navigators begged the port authority to send a boat to meet them with twelve Greek sailors. The two brothers were sailing in a sea of \u200b\u200bhappiness. Nicholas brought with him letters sent to the crew by their relatives from Greece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On February 8, \u201cHellas\u201d reached its destination. All the ships in the harbor were decorated with flags and many people came down to the port to welcome them. From Buenos Aires, Argentina came the Greek consul and other expatriates, Montevideo newspapers wrote long articles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while they were at a dinner in honor of Captain Manolis, they brought a telegram to the Greek consul that said: \u201cArgentine offers the captain of \u2018Hellas\u2019 the rank of captain of the Navy, see that our offer is accepted.\u201d As soon as the consul announced it, Uruguay reacted: \u201cIf the captain is going to accept foreign service, Uruguay intends to buy \u2018Hellas\u2019 and name Manolis Hatzidakis rear admiral of the Navy.\u201d But the Argentine came back: \u201cIn the event that the captain of \u2018Hellas\u2019 accepts the position of captain, the Government will donate 5,000 acres of good land in Patagonia.\u201d Captain Manolis asked for time to answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In Argentina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, after selling his goods, Captain Manolis accepted Argentine\u2019s offer. He was appointed captain of a warship, with the aim of suppressing the smuggling that was carried on, from Buenos Aires to Cape Cabo de Hornos in Tierra del Fuego. Captain Manolis hired the four sailors of his crew, assisted by his brother Nikolas, and 50 other Greek sailors from South America (Cassians, Cephalonian, Cretans). He took Skouludis with him, taught him nautical art and became a navigator. He and ten other Greeks bought a boat with which they went out to sea and when a ship came, to take it to Buenos Aires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For eight years, Captain Manolis pursued the smugglers, increasing the revenue of the customs office on contraband goods tenfold. Argentina decorated him and appointed him port master of Buenos Aires. Five years later he brought his family to Argentina. The other sailors of \u201cHellas\u201d did the same, except Skouludis Papageorgiou who returned to Kasos. He saved the information about \u201cHellas\u201d trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Captain Manolis died, his funeral was at public expense attended by the Minister of Marine. A naval vigil followed his coffin, and the Greek shops of Buenos Aires were closed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manolis Cassotis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=13945\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-46","category-22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13947,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13945\/revisions\/13947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}