{"id":14843,"date":"2023-04-04T18:54:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T18:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=14843"},"modified":"2023-04-04T18:54:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T18:54:56","slug":"%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b6%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%8e%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%b4%cf%89%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=14843","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 70.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Neanderthals \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. 20.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Homo Sapiens \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Neanderthals \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 10.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Neanderthals \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Homo Sapiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 Homo Sapiens \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00abland<\/strong> <\/strong>bridge<\/strong>\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 13.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 <\/strong>Homo Sapiens \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.   <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 Homo Sapiens, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf. A\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, 20.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Neanderthals, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Homo Sapiens \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. 50,000 years ago, 20,000 years after the Neanderthals, Homo Sapiens followed and spread all over the world.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7, \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 2.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 6.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Homo Sapiens, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1500 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 3000-1500 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. From 3000-1500 BC, the Minoans ruled Eastern Mediterranean.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2), \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u039b\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u039b\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1100 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u038a\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, 3\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Tlos (\u03a4\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, 50 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1100 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. Around 1100 BC the Dorians descend on Greece.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 11\u03bf<\/sup> \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1453, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. The Persians reached the western coast of Asia Minor and occupied the Dodecanese.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNA<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 97% \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf DNA. \u03a4\u03bf 99.5% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 0.5% \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf DNA, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 DNA \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 30% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf 5% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. With the end of the Persian wars, the Dodecanese returned to the territory of Hellenism.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 40%. \u03a4\u03bf 9% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3% \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf 6% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 4% \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1  \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 0.5% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 0.5% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Neanderthals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 Gela (\u0393\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. {\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (NYU), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5: I am not Italian, I am  Siciliana (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1)}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. Arvanites fled to Central Greece, the Peloponnese and the islands of the Aegean.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. The Indo-Europeans started from Europe and reached the Indies.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Researching for the Dodecanese genealogical roots<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

By Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to anthropological and archaeological findings, the Neanderthals came from Africa 70,000 years ago and settled in some areas of Europe and Asia. 20,000 years later they were followed by Homo Sapiens who coexisted with Neanderthals for 10,000 years and, before they became extinct, a small percentage of Neanderthals interbred with Homo Sapiens. Based on these anthropological and archaeological findings and historical information and reports, and especially those concerning the area around the Aegean, that is, main Greece and Asia Minor, we will look for the Dodecanese genealogical roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Africa, the Homo Sapiens reached Asia passing through the Sinai Peninsula. Some of them went east and reached the shores of East Asia and, from there, some went to the surrounding islands and to Australia, while others crossed the \u201cland bridge\u201d, which in the ice age connected Northeast Asia with Alaska, and so, 13,000 years ago, Homo Sapiens arrived in North America, from where they spread to the last tip of South America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other Homo Sapiens, who passed through the Sinai Peninsula, went north to Caucasus. From there others spread to North Asia, while others turned west towards Europe. And some of those who went to Caucasus, when they reached eastern Asia Minor, turned west, and reached the Aegean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0397 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. The Byzantine Empire occupies the eastern side of the Roman Empire.
 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Several of those who went to the southwestern coast of Asia Minor moved to the nearby islands and some using Symi, Rhodes, Karpathos and Kasos as intermediate stations, reached 10,000 years ago Eastern Crete, and it took another 2,000 years to reach its western tip. With the dominance of the Minoan sea empire in the Eastern Mediterranean, Minoan colonies were created on the surrounding coasts and islands of the SE Aegean, which today we call the Dodecanese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6,000 years ago, some of the Homo Sapiens, who from Caucasus went to Europe, began to go south to the last edge of the Balkans and Asia Minor. Of those who went to Asia Minor, several proceeded to the Middle East and reached India, which is why they are called Indo-Europeans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. The Roman empire occupies the entire Mediterranean and dominates the countries around it.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

From the Indo-Europeans of the Balkans come the Mycenaeans, who prevailed in the main part of Greece and the Aegean and around 1500 BC. occupied Crete and destroyed the Minoan sea empire. Some of the Mycenaeans also established colonies in the Dodecanese. Later the Mycenaeans, along with the Dodecanese, took part in the Trojan campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the Indo-Europeans who passed through Asia Minor and stayed there came the Trojans (they believed in the same gods and spoke the same language as the Greeks), Pelasgians, Leleges, Carians, Lydians and Lycians, who also interbred with the peoples who pre-existed in Asia Minor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0397 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. The Ottoman Empire occupies the territories of the Byzantine Empire.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Around 1100 BC the Dorians come down to Greece, who mixed with the Mycenaeans, and all together made up the Greek Nation. They later expanded and established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, particularly on the western coast of Asia Minor. The Aeolians went to the northern coasts, the Ionians to the center and the Dorians to the south, who also colonized the Dodecanese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parallel to the movement of the Greeks to the coasts of Asia Minor and the surrounding islands, the Persians came from the east and occupied Asia Minor and the Dodecanese. The Persian wars follow and the Dodecanese return to the territory of Hellenism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next comes the campaign of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic period which advanced he Greeks and more the Greek culture beyond Asia Minor to Asia and North Africa. At this time, 3rd century BC, came the Galatians (Celts) who settled in Phrygia and Cappadocia in Asia Minor. So did the Semites who came from the Middle East and settled in Asia Minor. In the Hellenistic period, flourishing Jewish communities were created in Asia Minor, such as Tlos in Lycia, 50 kilometers from the mouth of the Xanthos River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next comes the Roman Empire which occupies the entire Mediterranean and for four centuries dominates the countries around it, and the movement of people becomes easier. The same is the case with the Byzantine Empire which occupies the eastern side of the Roman Empire. But it receives attacks from the East by Persians and Arabs and from the North by the Normans coming from the Scandinavian countries. The Normans are excellent warriors, but they are assimilated by the peoples they conquer, and this is how anthropologists explain the existence of Greeks with blue eyes and blond hair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. From Asia Minor, Alexander the Great reached to the Indies, and overthrew the Persian Empire.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

From the 11th century AD, the Ottomans appear coming from Central Asia. It is a warlike nation that Islamizes the local peoples it conquers, and with the neophotists it advances and occupies one after the other the countries that made up the Byzantine Empire, and with the fall of Constantinople, in 1453, it turns into the Ottoman Empire, which includes Greece and Asia Minor, with the Dodecanese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the expansion of the Ottoman Empire thousands of Albanian Orthodox Christians, who became known as Arvanites, fled to Southern Italy and Sicily, and the Frankish provinces of the Byzantine Empire. The latter ended up in Central Greece and the Peloponnese and on the islands of the Aegean, such as Argosaronic, South Evia and Andros. The presence of the Arvanites was also felt in the Dodecanese as evidenced by the creation of the Arvanitochori in Kasos and information about the Small Village of Tilos and other islands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is what anthropology, archeology and history teach. In search of the distant genealogical roots of the Dodecanese we tried to compare this information with that offered by the new technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today science with the help of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), which is passed from one generation to the next, can show the kinship that exists between all living organisms. Of all the animals, the chimpanzee is the closest organism to modern humans with 97% of the same DNA. All humans today have 99.5% of the same DNA. This small variation of 0.5% between people helps to find their blood relatives and the degree of relatedness that exists between them. Another equally interesting piece of information that DNA offers is the current geographical distribution of people with someone who has the same DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. The Hellenistic period advance the Greeks and Greek culture to the depths of Asia and North Africa.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We collected and analyzed DNA information for several hundreds of our compatriots whose grandparents were born in the Dodecanese. 30% of their ancestry comes from the Greek Dorians and Mycenaeans who came to our islands from mainland Greece, as well as those who went to Southern Italy and Sicily. Another 5% of their ancestry comes from non-Greeks, coming from Northern Europe and Italy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40% come from Asia Minor, descendants of the peoples who pre-existed and mixed with Greeks and other peoples who came later. 9% of Dodecanese DNA comes from people whose descendants live in North Africa and the Middle East and 3% from Franko-Levantines who came from Western Europe and settled in the East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6% of the DNA comes from people whose descendants live in Iran and Iraq, apparently descendants of Indo-Europeans. 4% come from ancestors of current inhabitants of Balkan countries. These are Indo-Europeans and Dorians, who came to Greece and stayed there, just like the Arvanites who came later. Also 2% of the DNA comes from people whose descendants live in Caucasus, where the roots of the Indo-Europeans are. The anthropological DNA of the Dodecanese is supplemented with 0.5% ancestry from people who went to East Asia and closes with 0.5% ancestry from Neanderthals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The DNA analysis of the Dodecanese offers other valuable information. The genealogical roots of the Dodecanese with Italy are found in Southern Italy and Sicily, and especially the city of Gela in Sicily which was a colony of the Rhodians. {When I was studying in America (NYU), students would go to the cafeteria with the same nationality. But there was an Italian student who preferred the Greek company, and when I asked her why she avoids the Italians, she replied: I am not Italian, I am Siciliana}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A compatriot of ours, originally from Symi, found through DNA that he was distantly related to his wife, and by researching he found that his wife\u2019s mother was born in Makri in Asia Minor across from Symi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A compatriot of ours whose family had long dealings with Egypt and the Middle East found through DNA that he was distantly related to Middle Easterners. In this family, the name Savvas prevails and there is, as a family heirloom, an old icon of the Middle Eastern Saint Savvas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A compatriot of ours whose great-grandmother was called Kypraiou, found through DNA that he was distantly related to our compatriots who live in Cyprus. But, among them were some with Turkish names, apparently, they are descendants of converted Christians to Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Our compatriot originally from Kasos, found through DNA that he was distantly related to someone of Albanian descent from Montenegro, whose grandparents were born there. Obviously, his ancestors are related to those who colonized Arvanitochori of Kasos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, the DNA analysis of the Dodecanese is consistent with anthropological and archaeological findings and history. In general, the genealogical roots of the Dodecanese are mainly Greek, but also a mixture of other peoples who over the course of thousands of years passed through Greece and Asia Minor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 70.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Neanderthals \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. 20.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Homo Sapiens \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Neanderthals Read more…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14845,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14843\/revisions\/14845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}