{"id":15293,"date":"2023-07-04T17:57:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T17:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=15293"},"modified":"2023-07-04T17:57:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T17:57:31","slug":"%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%8d%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=15293","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust7.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust7.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"a131-Holocaust7\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac: Alberto Levy, Jack Hasson, Victor Hasson, Samuel Modiano, Eliezer Sourmani, Pepo Cordoval, Jack Cordoval, Joseph Cone, Ner Alhadeff and Joseph Hasson. Ten Jews of Rhodes who survived the Holocaust in a refugee camp. From left: Alberto Levy, Jack Hasson, Victor Hasson, Samuel Modiano, Eliezer Sourmani, Pepo Cordoval, Jack Cordoval, Joseph Cone, Ner Alhadeff and Joseph Hasson (Ostia, Italy, 1946).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae. \u038f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1912, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 4500, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54568\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1944 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Yosef Levy \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Dona Habif. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Auschwitz \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. In April 1944, Yosef Levy and Dona Habif were married. But a few months later they met a tragic end at Auschwitz.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1936, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 De Vecci \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. \u039f De Vecci \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 2.000 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54569\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Star of David. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Auschwitz. The young child, as a sign of pride for his heritage, wore the Star of David. Unfortunately, he met a tragic end in Auschwitz.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1944, \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 16 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Selahattin Ulkumen, 42 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 1.673 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Walter Schimana \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Anton Burger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Friedrich Linnemann, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 300.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Walter Schimana, Anton Burger, Friedrich Linnemann \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54567\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf 1939 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 600 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Prague \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Braslava, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. In 1939 a ship going to Palestine with 600 Jews from Prague and Braslava, passed from Rhodes and took other Jews. The ship caught fire, but with another ship they got to Palestine and saved from the holocaust.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf Walter Schimana \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 80.000-100.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03c9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 31 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03ca\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 36 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u039e\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03ca\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 13 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 100 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 16 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Auschwitz \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u201d, 1.200, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 120 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 30 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54566\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039f 17\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 Albert Almelex (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf 16\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 Nissin Treves \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1939 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. 17-year-old Albert Almelex (left) and 16-year-old Nissin Treves left Rhodes in 1939 and escaped the Holocaust<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5! \u03a4\u03bf 1946, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u201c\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Maurice Soriano, \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5: \u201c\u2026 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5:00 \u03bc.\u03bc. \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 19\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1944 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 16 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Gestapo \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8:00 \u03c0.\u03bc. \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, Costa Recanati, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Ladino. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd Ladino. \u039c\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9:00 \u03c0.\u03bc. \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Recanati. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Franco R. Cohen, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae: \u2018\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 4:00 \u03bc.\u03bc. \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u2019 \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Recanati \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust5.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54565\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd to Auschwitz. In this building the Germans kept the Jews of Rhodes, before sending them to Auschwitz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u039f Recanati \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1: \u2018\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 90% \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54562\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, Elia Soriano, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00abLa Juderia\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. The President of the Jewish Community, Elia Soriano, laying a wreath at the fountain \u201cLa Juderia\u201d in memory of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, 1946.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Gestapo. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Recanati \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Recanati \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u2018\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0398\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u2019. \u03a0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The Holocaust of the Jews of Rhodes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The presence of Jews in Rhodes is felt during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire and, later, during the Byzantine Empire. After the capture of Rhodes by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who brought to Rhodes many of the Jews expelled by the Spanish Inquisition, the Jewish community flourished. So in 1912, when Italy occupied Rhodes, the Jewish community numbered around 4500, who lived in the \u201cOld Town\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Italian domination<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike the Greeks and the Turks, the Jews adapted more easily to the new reality. The Greeks, who were the majority, sought and fought against the Italians for their national restoration, while the Turks lived in the hope that one day the Dodecanese would be returned to Turkey. For their part, the Jews tried to adapt to the new reality. In all the countries where they lived, the Jews of the Diaspora were a minority and the long experience taught them not to go against the authority, but to go along with the wind, until the weather changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italy\u2019s attitude towards the Jews of the Dodecanese changed with the signing of the friendship treaty between Germany and Italy in 1936, and the arrival of De Vecci in the Dodecanese. De Vecci abolished the religious courts and imposed the exclusive teaching of the Italian language in Jewish schools. The Jewish cemetery, located outside the walls of the Old City, was removed and the tombstones were used in the construction of the Knights\u2019 Castle. The implementation of the anti-Jewish laws caused the exodus of 2,000 Jews from Rhodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54561\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0395\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rosh Hashanah \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1945, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf Peter H. Richter \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. Rosh Hashanah celebration in Rhodes in 1945, from what remained of the Holocaust. First from left is Peter H. Richter who served with the British Army.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Military operations during WWII caused human losses and material damage to the Jewish community of Rhodes. The Jewish quarter, which was located next to the port, suffered great damage from the bombing raids of the British air force. Many fled and sought protection in nearby villages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Holocaust<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Immediately after the Italian armistice, on September 8, 1943, the German military forces, which were in Rhodes, occupied the island. Only a few young Jews managed to escape to Turkey by boat. At this time, the Jewish community consisted mainly of children, women and the elderly. The young people had immigrated for economic reasons, but also for fear of applying racial discrimination measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On July 18, 1944, the German military commander ordered Jewish males 16 years of age and older to report to Air Force Headquarters with their identification and work permit. At first, they thought they would be sent to a labor camp, but once they got there, they took away their ID and work permit. The next day, the Germans ordered the women, with their children, to meet their husbands and forced them to take all their valuables with them, which they confiscated. Their homes, which they had abandoned, were looted. After the intervention of the Turkish consul Selahattin Ulkumen, 42 Turkish national Jews were released. On 23 July, the remaining 1,673 were ordered to port. With their heads down, they passed through the empty streets marching towards their destiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>General Walter Schimana sent Anton Burger and Friedrich Linnemann to Rhodes on a special mission. The gold they confiscated from the Jews of Rhodes, with an estimated value of 300,000 gold pounds, they put in nine boxes and sent to Athens. A part was handed over to the German services, most were stolen by Walter Schimana, Anton Burger, Friedrich Linnemann and other German officers. As estimated, Walter Schimana got his share of 80,000-100,000 gold pounds. Of the nine boxes, only three were sent by air to Vienna. En route, while passing over Yugoslavia, the plane was shot down by Allied planes. The gold, which was scattered, was found and collected by the astonished inhabitants of the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54560\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rosh Hashanah \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf Peter H. Richter. Another image of holiday of Rosh Hashanah in Rhodes. Third from right Peter H. Richter.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When they arrived at the port, they were thrown into three junk boats. On their way to Piraeus, they stopped at Leros to take a few hundred Jews from Kos, who also suffered the same tortures. The journey was horrific, eight people lost their lives on the route. On July 31, they arrived in Piraeus and were immediately transferred to Haidari, where they were subjected to torture and humiliation. It was 36 hours before they allowed the Red Cross to give them food and water. They separated the women from the men, stripped them to make sure they had not hidden any gold inside their genitals. During their stay in Haidari, another ten Jews died.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 3rd, after first pulling out their gold teeth and taking away their glasses, they were loaded into animal wagons. The trip to Poland took 13 days. Around 100 people died along the way, their bodies dumped in the fields next to the railway line. On August 16 they arrived at Auschwitz and after \u201csorting\u201d, 1,200, those deemed too weak to work, were sent to the gas chambers and crematoria. The rest were held for forced labor in quarries, mines and railways. Women were raped, sterilized and used in inhumane experiments, without mercy. Despite only ten months in the camps, most of them died. Only 120 women and 30 men survived and several of them, after being liberated by the Allies, died. From exhaustion, they had become living skeletons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, after two thousand years, the Jewish community of Rhodes ceased to exist! In 1946, during the mayorship of Gavriil Haritou, the square in the center of the former<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Personal Testimony<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of particular interest is the testimony of Maurice Soriano, a leader of the Jewish community of Rhodes: \u201c\u2026 At 5:00 p.m. on July 19, 1944, a new order was issued, which obliged male Jews, 16 and older, to present themselves to the Gestapo headquarters at 8:00 a.m. the next day, with their identification and work permit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA group of Germans accompanied by an interpreter, Costa Recanati, examined and interrogated us, took our papers and imprisoned us in the same building. I noticed that the interpreter spoke fluent Ladino. When I asked him how he knew this language so well, he replied that he had Jewish friends who spoke Ladino. Unable to prove that he was Jewish, I had to believe him, though I continued to doubt.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust6.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a131-Holocaust6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54563\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0388\u03bei \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac, 1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac: Susana Levy, Lucia Franco, soldier and Renee Levi, 2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac: Rebecca Capelouto, Alice Tarica and Stella Levi. Six Jewish women of Rhodes who survived the Holocaust with Jewish soldiers serving in the British army. From left, 1st row: Susana Levy, Lucia Franco, soldier and Renee Levi, 2nd row: Rebecca Capelouto, Alice Tarica and Stella Levi (June 1945 in Bologna, Italy).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe remained imprisoned without water or food until the next day. At 9:00 a.m. the Germans came with Recanati. Franco R. Cohen and I, another community leader, were given a new order: \u2018to inform all the families to report at 4:00 P. M. the next day. To bring with them some clothing, food for ten days, and all their gold and jewelry.\u2019 They told us that they would relocate us to some neighboring island, and we would support ourselves with our savings, accompanied by Recanati they notified all the Jewish families.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRecanati said the following to them: \u2018My dear friends, it is for your own good, if you do not want to suffer, to take with you all your savings, in money, jewels and gold, so that you do not die of hunger. I do not want you later to say that I didn\u2019t tell you.\u2019 I\u2019m sure 90% believed him. Then, after imprisoning all the families in the same building, they ordered the president to gather up and hand over all their valuables. The Germans threatened to kill anyone who didn\u2019t comply with the order. They even took our wristwatches.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPanic reached its zenith, the situation was horrible, and, in my desperation, I offered Recanati 100 gold pounds if he would help me escape. He asked me about my nationality, and I told him that I had the \u2018little Italian\u2019 citizenship, and my wife has Turkish. This information pleased him and promised to do something. My wife and our two children were in a village where I had sent them, though I knew it was against the German order. They had all the valuables with them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI wrote a message to my wife, advising her to contact the Turkish consul and ask for his help. The Turk intervenes on behalf of Turkish nationals and their wives. In this way I was included among those who were released. Our old parents continued to be in prison.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI could move about freely, but every day I had to report to the Gestapo. I met Recanati and he promised me that he would ask for the release of my parents. Thanks to his mediation my parents entered the list of Turkish nationals who were released. At the time when I was picking up my parents from prison, Recanati approached me and said: \u2018At 9 in the evening I will be waiting for you at the Thermae Hotel\u2019. I went to the appointment and gave him the bribe, wrapped in a handkerchief.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMeanwhile, it was reported to the Germans that my parents were not Turkish nationals. Only with the help of an Italian doctor did they enter the hospital before we left for Turkey. We finally arrived in Turkey, where we waited for the war to end.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=15293\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-15293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","tag-a-tag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15295,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15293\/revisions\/15295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}