{"id":15459,"date":"2023-07-25T19:42:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T19:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=15459"},"modified":"2023-07-25T19:42:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T19:42:40","slug":"speza-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%86%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%85-also-in-engli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=15459","title":{"rendered":"SPEZA: \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (also in English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n<p>\u039f \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Speza<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Speza, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza7-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza7-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55159\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9. With the barge, they transported the food from Koritsa to the port.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 50.000 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 11.000 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Speza \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc OLKA (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u039b\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 250.000 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (2.500 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2). \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 Finanza \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza. \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 Finanza \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 OLKA, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 Finanza \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 OLKA \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b7 Finanza \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza6-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza6-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55158\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. With the boat Koritsa, the British brought the food from Alexandria for the ration.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 18 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 100 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 12. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 Speza \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c1\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9, \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9, \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 100 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 Speza \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf-\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 &nbsp;\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1000 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 50 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 50 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza4-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza4-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55157\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. The boat brought Speza\u2019s food, and the distribution will take place.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<em>&nbsp;\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1943, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf&nbsp;<\/em><em>Di<\/em><em>&nbsp;Stefani<\/em><em>, \u03bf \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza<\/em><em>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 Speza<\/em><em>. M<\/em><em>\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 1.500.000 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2.500 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2. \u039c\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 15 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 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This booklet advised Italians how to make delicious and healthy food with little fat, little rice, little pasta, little flour and little sugar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bf&nbsp;<\/em><em>Di<\/em><em>&nbsp;Stefani<\/em><em>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 70 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 70 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc Bethege<\/em><em>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf-\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Bethege<\/em><em>&nbsp;\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza<\/em><em>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Gestapo<\/em><em>&nbsp;Fritz<\/em><em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u039f Bethege<\/em><em>&nbsp;\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (porka<\/em><em>&nbsp;M<\/em><em>\u2026). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza<\/em><em>, \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1944 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 Speza \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1944 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 70 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf 10 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 1000 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 400 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 100, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 50 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza3-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza3-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55154\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u201cSan Georgio\u201d, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Speza \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf. \u201cSan Georgio\u201d, Manolis Lambros\u2019 caique was one of the boats that transported Speza\u2019s food from Rhodes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc Bonington, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u0390\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f Bonington, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5:&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u0390\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>SPEZA: Food Distribution in the War Years<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WWII created a serious food problem for all of Europe which was not self-sufficient and imported large quantities of food from the United States, Argentina and Australia. In addition to war operations reducing European production, the Allied blockade also limited imports. In addition, Germany confiscated large quantities of food in all the countries it occupied for the needs of the army and its inhabitants. Italy, although an ally of Germany, found itself in a difficult position. While its production was not sufficient for its needs, German greed did not leave much room for Italian imports from Europe. In Italy people crowded in front of the oven for a loaf of bread and a cookbook advised how to make delicious and healthy food with little fat, little rice, little pasta, little flour and little sugar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Speza<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the beginning of the war, the Italians implemented in Italy and the Dodecanese the From the beginning of the war, the Italians implemented in Italy and the Dodecanese the Speza, food distribution with the Bulletin. Italy imported food from Romania, Turkey, Hungary, Bulgaria and at the beginning of the war from the Soviet Union. In the Dodecanese, in addition to the locals, the Italians had to feed 50,000 military personnel and 11,000 Italian officials and civilians. Because they needed large funds the Italians entrusted Speza to local merchants. In Karpathos, they entrusted the merchants Ilias Orfanos, Nikita Lyristakis, Georgios Kassotis and Alexis Manolakis, who created the cooperative OLKA (from the initials Orfanos, Lyristakis, Kassotis and Alexis). Each merchant had to invest 250,000 Italian lire (2,500 gold pounds). The Italians stored the imported food in Rhodes where merchants bought it and brought it by boat to Karpathos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The town halls of Karpathos and Kasos drew up family bulletins, based on which Finanza supplied each family with a Speza card. If the head of the family had some production of his own, Finanza kept his card for a few months or even for the whole year. Each family head submitted his card to the merchant of his village, he presented them to the OLKA merchants, who gave him the corresponding food to make the distribution. Finanza checked the price OLKA merchants paid and the quantity they brought from Rhodes and arranged the wholesale and retail price. Based on the stocks available, Finanza arranged the types and quantity of food to be distributed each month. They always kept some food, never sure if Speza\u2019s food boat would arrive next month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza5-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/a135-Speza5-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55153\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. The Italian Governor gave the merchant George Cassotis permission to sell kerosene with the a ticket.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Transportation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since there was no car to transport the food from the port to the warehouse, the blacksmiths Nicholas Pahuntis and Michael Lathourakis each made one cart. The carts were wooden with iron wheels, one carried 18 sacks of flour of 100 kg and the other 12. The two rear wheels were fixed, their axle was fixed to the cart, while the axle of the two front wheels was rotating and steered from an iron helm. Food was transported to the lower villages by mules and to the upper villages by boats and mules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At first, Speza included flour, pasta, rice, oil, sugar, soap, coffee and kerosene at affordable prices. When the gold pound was exchanged for 100 lire, and the laborer\u2019s daily wage was 5 lire, the kilo of flour was sold for lire. As the war progressed the Allied blockade grew tighter, food became scarcer, and prices rose. Towards the end of the war, Speza was reduced to two to three kilos of flour a month or none when the boat bringing in the food was sunk by Allied warships or planes. The golden pound rose to 1000 lire, and the laborer\u2019s daily wage to 50 lire, but the kilo of flour reached 50 lire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Shipwreck<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As George Kassotis and Elias Orfanos narrate, the merchants of Speza, in addition to the annihilation of their funds, were also exposed to great risks:&nbsp;<em>\u201cIt was August 1943, when Di Stefani, the Italian governor of Karpathos, called the four Speza merchants and informed us that a shipment of food for Speza has just arrived in Rhodes. He advised us to collect as much money we could, go to Rhodes and buy as much food as they allowed us, because with the Allied blockade it would be very difficult, if not impossible, for another shipment to arrive. We collected 1,500,000 lire, which due to inflation had dropped in value to 2,500 gold ponds, and as the younger the lot fell to us to go to Rhodes.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cThere was no other means, we had to go by air. They took us in a truck to Afiarti, from where a military plane would leave. It was a small plane with a bench on each side, it could hold around 15 people. When the plane got into position to take off, we saw the pilot making his cross, we looked at each other, the situation was serious, we prayed that no English plane would hit us. We were flying low, 50 meters above the sea. It was close to an hour, which seemed like a century to us, until we arrived at Maritsa airport in Rhodes. Another longing awaited us, English planes were bombing the airport and from the plane they took us to the Rifugio.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>As soon as the alarm was over, we were taken to the city and settled in a hotel. The next morning, they took us to the warehouses, we spent all the money and bought what we were allowed, we preferred flour and spaghetti. In a week we finished and loaded a boat for Karpathos. The next day we also flew back without incident, but with a big heartbeat. At night the boat to Karpathos left. It intended to reach Alimia before dawn and with the darkness of the next day it would continue to Karpathos. The boat on its way to Alimia passed by a reef, but at the same moment a mine floating in the sea hit the reef and the explosion sank the boat. We lost our capital and, worst of all, Speza\u2019s food was lost.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the shipwreck, the supply of Karpathos got worse, as Kassotis and Orfanos continue:&nbsp;<em>\u201cA few days after the shipwreck the Germans came, Di Stefani left and was replaced by an Italian fascist who behaved like a satrap. As soon as he took office he came to the warehouse and found 70 sacks of flour left over from the previous distribution. In a short time, he sent a car and took all 70 sacks to the Headquarters, as we were told, he put them behind the windows so that the bullets from the British airplanes would not pass through. We had no other way out but to complain to the German military commander of Karpathos, Captain Bethege who lived in Menetes\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cWe knew that the Germans loved a good drink and at that time they did not swallow the Italians. None of the four merchants had drinks, but we learned that someone in Volada had two or three bottles of liquor that he did not declare and hid them for a time of need. We exchanged them for food. We went to Menetes and explained to Bethege that the Italian commander took Speza\u2019s flour, and we had nothing for distribution to do.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cHe put us in a car, took with him the Gestapo corporal Fritz, who knew Italian, and we went down to Pigadia. We went to the Commandery, he in front and the others following, and we went up to the commander\u2019s office. Bethege kicked the closed door open wide. He approached the Italian and, beating his whip on the desk, began to curse him in Italian (porka M\u2026). In an hour the flour returned to the warehouse and Speza was distributed, two kilos of flour per person\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the Germans occupied Karpathos, the island\u2019s food supply worsened. In the spring of 1944, the situation was dire. Speza was limited to three kilos of flour per month and two months had passed without distribution, because the warehouses of Rhodes had been emptied. In October 1944 when the Germans left, they gave enough food to their acquaintances from the army reserves, and the rest, which they could not take with them, they sold to the merchants of Speza for 70 lire per kilo of flour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, two weeks after the Germans left, the English arrived and a month later they organized the distribution of food with the cards, which was coming from Alexandria with the \u201cKoritsa\u201d cargo ship. The card included for each person 10 kilos of flour or wheat and one kilo each of fat and sugar per month. America provided food for free, and the British provided food at affordable prices to cover transportation and distribution costs. Flour was available at 5 lire a kilo, at the time when the gold pound was redeemable at 1000 lire, the paper English pound at 400 and the dollar at 100, at the same time the laborer\u2019s wages in the free market was 50 lire, while the English paid 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once, the wheat brought by \u201cKoritsa\u201d had become damp but was still eatable. The Karpathian prominent men, instead of going to complain themselves, sent their wives to Captain Bonington, in charge of civil affairs, and proposed that he give them half-price the wheat, which could not be \u201ceaten,\u201d to feed their chickens. Bonington, as the war continued in other countries of Europe, told them:&nbsp;<em>\u201cThat wheat you want to feed your chickens, people are dying for.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=15459\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-15459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","tag-a-tag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15461,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15459\/revisions\/15461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}