{"id":17881,"date":"2024-11-26T15:15:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T15:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=17881"},"modified":"2024-11-26T15:15:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T15:15:24","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%be%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b4%cf%89%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b1-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=17881","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 (Also in English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School13-Small.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School13-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"a270-School13 (Small)\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. After the liberation, the Greek schools are opened.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1926 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1937, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf De Vecchi \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af&nbsp; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School01-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School01-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71586\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf 1926 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af Mario Lago \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. In 1926, under Mario Lago, the teaching of the Italian language became compulsory.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd Balilla. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd Balilla. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, Direttore Enrico Falorni \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 Camarda, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 (\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd (\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5 Balilla, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Giovanni Ranalletta. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Francesco Avagliano, Raffaele Cefola \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Licia Festa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School02-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School02-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71587\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf 1937 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af Cesare De Vecchi \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. In 1937, under Cesare De Vecchi, the teaching of the Greek language was banned.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 Maria Teresa \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Torino. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2&nbsp; \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 (;) \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc soddisfacente (\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac), \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af. The teachers Elias Orfanos (left) and John Oikonomidis with the students of Pigadia\u2019s school, before the Italians closed it.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1943, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af. \u039f \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1 (\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b7). \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1943, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Hans Vogeler \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9 Laurana \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp; \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Vogeler \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Laurana, \u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Vogeler \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f Vogeler \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf Vogeler \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School04-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School04-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71589\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. Alexis Manolakis building that the Italians used as school.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 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\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038e\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 Giovanni Ranelletta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School06-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School06-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71590\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Enio Grimaldi. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb. Italian teachers with Italian officers on the balcony of the house where Lieutenant Enio Grimaldi lived. In the second row, the second from left is \u201cTsulu\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1944 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 165 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 17 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School08-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School08-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71591\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b3\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. Italian teachers with Italian officers went hunting, they are holding partridges in their hands.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u201c\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u201d, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u201c\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u201d. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0388\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Charles J. Bonnington \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b7 \u201c\u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u201d \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School09-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School09-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71592\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb. Italian teachers with Italian officers enjoying their swimming on the Ammos beach. In the first row is \u201cTsulu\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7. \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u039e\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201cMarshall Plan\u201d, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School10-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School10-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71593\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. Many Germans had artistic skills.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1946-47, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1948 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac: \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1, \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c0\u03cc\u03b1, \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 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(\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School011-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School011-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71594\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. Christoforos Sakellaridis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ulrich von Wilamowitz. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 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\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5, \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03be\u03bf\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School15-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School15-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71595\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. Together with local authorities, British officials participate in school events.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>The Evolution of Education in the Dodecanese \u2013 From Italian rule to Integration with Greece.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within a decade, Greek education in the Dodecanese passed from the Italian to German and British rule and was reborn with the integration of the Dodecanese into Greece. Following the developments, which I experienced as a student in Karpathos, they can give the general picture as it was created in the Dodecanese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the beginning of the Italian rule, the teaching of the Italian language was optional, but from 1926 it became compulsory and the importation of textbooks from Greece was prohibited. In 1937, when De Vecchi took over as governor, the Greek language was banned except for one hour a week for religious instruction. The teacher Manolis Lambros was coming down from Aperi to Pigadia to teach one hour a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Greek teachers were terminated and those who wanted to continue teaching in Italian had to go to the Italian teaching school in Rhodes for further training. Several continued to teach secretly the Greek language to their children and to children of their close relatives and friends. Those exposed by the Italians were exiled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School17-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School17-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71596\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. Karpathos\u2019 High School Students with their professors and teachers of Aperi. From left Manolis Lambros, Andreas Katsanis, Christoforos Sakellaridis, John Skardasis, Antonis Mastrogiannis, Sarnazidis (1949).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the place of those dismissed, the Italians brought teachers from Italy who tried to implement the Italian program which included Fascist Education and forced the children to enroll Balilla. To entice the children, during the years of war and famine, they offered free school meals to those who enrolled in Balilla. Many times, the Italians retaliated against the parents of the children who did not enroll their children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Italian teachers were not all equally fanatical. The director Enrico Falorni stationed in Pigadia was an educator with morals and did not mix politics with his educational duties. So his wife, who taught kindergarten, and Lt. Col. Camarda\u2019s sister-in-law, who taught first grade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The opposite was the behavior of three other teachers whom the students gave nicknames, \u201cDaskalaki\u201d (he was short and thin), \u201cTsoulou\u201d (she braided her hair and tied it in a bun) and \u201cFakidiara\u201d (her face was full of freckles).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School18-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School18-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71597\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. After the Integration of the Dodecanese with Greece, the Greek flag flies over the schools in the Dodecanese.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDaskalaki\u201d with threats forced the children to enroll Balilla, while the two others tried fanatically to teach the children Italian and forced them to forget their mother tongue. Sergeant Giovanni Ranalletta taught at Aperi. He was a watchmaker, but because he was a fanatical fascist he was appointed as teacher. Among the other Italian teachers who served in Karpathos were Francesco Avagliano, Raffaele Cefola and Licia Festa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maria Teresa from Torino served at Volada\u2019s school. She was quite beautiful and emancipated, and her attractions became the apple of contention between the Italian military commander and a captain serving in the artillery at Menetes. Later, when the Germans came, she became the mistress of a German officer serving in Menetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our school was in Alexis Manolakis building that had been taken over by the Italians, it was a six-grade school and there were several children who were 15 and 16 years old. At first, I went to kindergarten which occupied the largest room and inside two closets were children\u2019s toys. The boys preferred three or four little wooden horses, and we would fight over who would get them first. After one or two hours, George Orfanos and I got bored and asked permission to go to the toilet that was in the next alley, and we found the opportunity to run away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School05-Small.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School05-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71598\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7. Italian teachers welcome spring.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In September 1942, we six-year-olds were put in a special class because none of us understood Italian with \u201cFacidiara\u201d as our teacher. Because there was no space in the school, they turned a room in George Vlastos\u2019s house, on the staircase opposite the church of Vangelistra, into a classroom. Our teacher taught us only Italian reading from a book in which was a picture of Mussolini and San Francesco d\u2019Assisi feeding pigeons. The report I got shown that I passed all (?) the courses with the grade soddifcente (satisfactory), without learning a single Italian word. The few Italian words and phrases I learned, was by listening to Italian soldiers in the street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September 1943, with the occupation of Karpathos by the Germans, we moved to Aperi. The Italian teachers also moved to Aperi, but the schools remained closed, all they wanted was getting back to Italy alive. Christoforos Sakellaridis taught at his home his son Manolis, George and Manos Franciskos Sakellaridis and Minas Yanagas (Economidis). A second grade reading book was also found for me and with a little help I learned to read Greek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few days after Christmas 1943, the German lieutenant Hans Vogeler set off from Rhodes in the boat Laurana for Karpathos. But as soon as he arrived in Halki started a storm and was forced to stay for a week. Pleased by the treatment of the Chalkians, he asked them what he could do for them, and they asked him to open the Greek schools. He satisfied their request despite the Italians\u2019 reactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School07-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School07-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71599\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Enio Grimaldi. Italian teachers with Italian officers in Mertona. In the first row Lieutenant Enio Grimaldi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On January 6, Vogeler arrived in Karpathos and, apart from his military duties, assumed the role of political mediator between the Germans and the Karpathians. When the Halki incident became known, from Karpathian sailors serving in Laurana, the teacher and secretary of the Diocese Christophoros Sakellaridis approached Vogeler and asked him to open the Greek schools. Vogeler granted the request. It should be noted that at this time the Germans felt disdain for the Italians and in his high school years Vogeler had been taught Ancient Greek History and had embraced the values \u200b\u200bof the Greek Culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Karpathians were immediately mobilized, the teachers agreed to teach for free, and in a few days the Greek schools were opened. Most of the Pigadiotans students had moved with their parents and went to the school in Aperi. The school was divided into four classes. The first class was taken over by Maritsa Kapetanaki, who started with the alphabet. The second class was taken over by Nicholas Mavrakis with children who knew how to read and write, I also went to it. The next class was taken over by Manolis Lambros and the most advanced by Christoforos Sakellaridis who was the school\u2019s director. In all classes the effort was directed towards learning the Greek language. In the last two classes Greek history and some other subjects were taught. Teaching was oral because there was no stationery and books were scarce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also taught us patriotic songs and first the National Anthem, which we sang when we met Giovanni Ranelletta in the street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School12-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School12-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71600\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. After liberation, Bra\u2019s house housed the Primary school.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On the contrary, our relations with Germans were friendly. Many Germans were former political prisoners with artistic skills who created a theater troupe and presented a children\u2019s comedy at our school: A man who was being chased by the police took refuge in a museum and in his desperation took off his clothes, remained in his underpants and pretended to be a statue. Two policemen passed by who did not notice the disguise. Soon the cleaner lady came by with a sponge and a bucket of water. She too did not realize the disguise and covered the \u201cstatue\u201d with cold water to wash it. The fugitive was torturing but trying not to show it, we burst out laughing. For a moment we forgot the war, the hunger and the fear of the Germans, we felt them as people too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 1944, Karpathos was liberated, the British came and before the end of October the schools started to function normally, as best with what was available. The school in Pigadia had 165 students and three teachers. Since there was no school building, the first three grades were housed in Bra\u2019s house and the last two in the \u201cgynokonitis\u201d (women\u2019s section) of Vangelistra\u2019s church. The teaching of the First and Second classes was undertaken by Maria Makri and the third by Fotini Pitta. Fourth and Fifth were taken over by the teacher and the School Director Vasos Economidis. In all classes there were students up to 17 years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was a shortage of books, and we tried to satisfy our needs with the ones that the teachers and the children\u2019s parents had hidden from the Italians. The British, to ease the problem, brought Greek reading and arithmetic books from Cyprus. They also participated in the school celebrations and awarded prizes to the commendable students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School14-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School14-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71602\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039f\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. The English granted \u201cKonaki\u201d and with the help of the Pigatiotans in American was turned into school building.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finding stationery was another big problem. There were no notebooks, pencils or ink. The most daring of us entered through a window in the basement of the Administration building where the Italians kept their files and looked for half-written documents. We cut the ones we found to the same size and sewed them with a needle and thread and made a notebook. For ink we used \u201ccopia\u201d pencils. We cut them in half and with a razor we ground their content into powder which we mixed with water and made ink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our teacher, Fotini Pitta, had great will and enthusiasm that passed to us. She taught us writing, reading, spelling and grammar, to conjugate nouns and verbs. She taught us the spelling of verbs ending in \u201comega\u201d and \u201cizo\u201d, with their exceptions. We learned the four operations of arithmetic and the \u201cMethod of Three\u201d. She taught us Ancient Greek History, Old Testament and the Geography of Greece. She brought her sister from Arkasa and taught us Krpathian and other Greek dances and patriotic songs. We were flying in the seven heavens; we considered ourselves lucky to have been born Greek. Nothing else mattered to us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before the end of the year, she brought the former teacher Elias Orfanos to do an inspection. He was completely satisfied; within a year we covered all our shortcomings. All the children were promoted to the next grade and several of the older jumped a grade. The year ended with the school celebration ceremony and the awarding of the school certificates in the presence of the Mayor, the School Committee, the British authorities and the parents and guardians of the children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School16-Small.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a270-School16-Small.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71603\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. Aristotle Stavrakis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The following year the school moved to the Alexis Manolakis building which was used as school by the Italians and before the end of the school year Captain Charles J. Bonnington granted \u201cKonaki\u201d to the Municipality which, with money sent by the \u201cSchool Committee of American Pigadiotans\u201d, was converted into school building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Aperi, in addition to the primary school, there was also a Middle School with two classes with Christoforos Sakellaridis as its director. He himself taught with the theologian Andreas Xanthos and the mathematician Asproulakis, students from other villages also studied there. The following year, after the liberation of Rhodes, some of these students went on to the Venetoklion Gymnasium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the Greek Military Authority took over the Administration of the Dodecanese, the situation improved even more. Students from Athens sent us used books, many of them had touching letters with the sender\u2019s address. Many children started writing to them that lasted years. Manolis Nicholas Lambros sent us ten suitcases full of stationery from America and this problem was also solved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the Dodecanese Integration with Greece and with \u201cMarshall Plan\u201d, we were offered vitamins, raisin bread and cocoa tea, many children suffered from hypovitaminosis and malnutrition. With the same program they sent doctors and vaccinated us against tuberculosis and other contagious diseases. I remember a nurse, named Aleka Katseli, who surrounded us with love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the school year 1946-47, on the initiative of High School teacher Aristotle Stavrakis, a class was added to Aperi\u2019s Middle School and with him as director it functioned as a preliminary High School. Since there were no High School teacher in Karpathos, Stavrakis, on his own initiative and at his own expense, traveled around the Dodecanese and found teachers who agreed to teach in Karpathos. Each year a class was added, until it functioned as a full High School.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1948 when went to High School, at first, we walked eight kilometers in the morning from Pigadia to Aperi and the same distance on the way back. After two months I moved to a relative\u2019s house in Aperi. The next year we went by truck and later by bus. It was more difficult for the children who came from the distant villages: Arkasa, Menetes, Spoa, Mesochori and Olympos. If they could not find a relative\u2019s or friend\u2019s house in Aperi or Volada to host them, they had to rent a stable. They cooked and did the housework alone. Twice a year, at Christmas and Easter, they return to their villages to spend the holidays with their families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most children were barefoot and those who had shoes put them on when they arrived at school and took them off when they left. Four teachers taught 350 students in five classes. They were the philologists Aristotle Stavrakis (he was also the Director) and John Skardasis, the theologian Anthony Mastrogiannis and the mathematician Andreas Katsanis who taught mathematics, physics and geography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of them left a good name. Many of the students, even today, remember and refer to Skardasis. He had studied in Germany and was a student of Ulrich von Wilamowitz. An inspector once mentioned in his report that he deserved a university chair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From 50 to 90 children attended each class and instead of two, three children sat at each desk and many students stood. Many were overage and the problem was solved with qualifying exams. Every two or three months the overage students were given exams and those who passed them went to the next class. There were diligent students who completed three classes in one year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following year, the High School became a six-grade High School with the mathematician Leonidou from Chios as principal, he had excellent administrative skills. In the same year, several shortages in teaching staff were filled, with the physiologist Anagnostopoulou and the theologian George Halkias. After two years, Leonidou took over as High School principal in Venetoklio and the equally capable physicist Simon Hadjistavriou from Symi took over as High School principal in Karpathos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite all the shortcomings and adversities, we faced, we were taught morals and gained knowledge. Many continued their studies and others engaged in business, arts and various professions with success in Greece and abroad, several occupied university chairs. For many of them, the circle of their lives has closed and those who are in its sunset recount with love the difficult years that have passed and wish God to rest the souls of those who helped them learn under very difficult conditions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=17881\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-17881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","tag-a-tag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17883,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17881\/revisions\/17883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}