{"id":18525,"date":"2025-02-21T14:59:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T14:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=18525"},"modified":"2025-02-21T14:59:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T14:59:57","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%ac%cf%81%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b1-also-in-englis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=18525","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 (Also in English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18526\" title=\"a297-Karpathos1 (Small)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4.jpeg 612w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-360x240.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-450x300.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-310x208.jpeg 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Olympos village on Karpathos island, Greece. http:\/\/santoriniphoto.com\/Template-Greek.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 150 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u201c\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u201d \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos2-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos2-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74303\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. Menetes, the second largest and most populous village of Karpathos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u201c\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u201d \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u2019\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03be \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos3-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos3-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74304\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. Aperi, the third largest village and the administrative, educational and ecclesiastical capital of Karpathos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c3\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 50,000 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 200 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 50% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos4-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos4-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74305\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. Pigadia, over time, the Karpathians began to move and create coastal settlements.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0391\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos6-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos6-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74306\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. Avlona, one of the most extensive agricultural areas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 7500, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd &nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u038c\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1, \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c0\u03cc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 500. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af: \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos7-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos7-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74307\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9. In the lowlands, the Karpathians cultivated wheat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c1\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2). \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos8-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos8-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74308\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1. In the threshing floor, they threshed the grains to separate the grain from the ears.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u038c\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae: 1) \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. 2) \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u038c\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. 3) \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1. 4) \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9, \u03a3\u03c0\u03cc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos9-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos9-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74309\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9. In windmills, like Zavola\u2019s, they ground cereals to make flour.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 50 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos12-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos12-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74312\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. In homes, hand mills were used to grind cereals.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1804, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. \u0397 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1863. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u00ab\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos13-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos13-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74313\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. Karpathos had extensive olive groves.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u201c\u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u201d, \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u201d, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ca\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7<\/em>\u00bb \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u201d \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf) 41.272 \u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos15-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos15-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74315\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. What is left of the pine forests that started from the sea and reached the mountain peaks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd 21.242 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, 21 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. O \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, 20.640 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, 9.380 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (14.550 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1), 10 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (16.900 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1), 10 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (11.400 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1), 15 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 12.576 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 2.900.000 \u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 1.500.000, \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 500.000, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 900.000), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 147.960 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 5%. \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 4.000.000 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 532 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 $4.000. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf 10% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 21% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, 1129 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf 50% \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 26%, \u03bc\u03b5 281 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos14-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos14-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74314\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. In Karpathos, livestock consisted of sheep and goats.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u201c\u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u201d \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 800 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03ca\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b7&nbsp; \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 &nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03ca\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Karpathos two centuries ago<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To see Karpathos of two centuries ago, today\u2019s visitor must go 150 years back. At that time, the economy of Karpathos, as a mountainous island without ports, depended on agriculture and livestock.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos16-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos16-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74316\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1. Around March, fishermen with their nets were catching the seasonal menula.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Agriculture<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karpathos had five extensive agricultural areas, Afiartis, Posei, Avlona, \u200b\u200bthe Lastos plateau and Saria. There were hundreds of other arable lands, on lowlands but mostly on the slopes of the mountains and hills. In the lowlands the Karpathians cultivated wheat and in the mountainous and more barren fields barley. The fields in the mountainous and \u201cmixed\u201d areas were sown every second year, to rest and strengthen from the manure of the animals grazing them. Every three to four years the lowlands were left uncultivated or planted with beans and other legumes for their soil to take nitrogen from the air. On the hills\u2019 slopes planted lentils and peas. The plowing began with the first heavy rain and ended after Saint Nicholas holiday. In coastal areas, harvesting began in early June and in July ended in mountainous areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Olive cultivation was quite widespread in Karpathos. After the olives were picked, the olive trees were pruned and dug around their roots. When the olive tree was well-tended and planted in a flat and fertile field, it could yield up to twenty \u201cmodia\u201d (tins) of olives, while on the contrary, those that were planted on the slopes of the hills and untended, barely produced a basket of olives. Picking the olives required many fast hands, because the Karpathian olive trees produce small-sized olives. A woman would work all day to pick two-three \u201cmodia\u201d. The olives were ground, and the oil was extracted in the \u201calethouria\u201d (crushed stone mills) that belonged to the central church of the village or to one who had many olive trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Viticulture was equally widespread. The vine does not need fertile soil, only good care. It thrives even in sandy soil, if the soil absorbs the rainwater so that it does not become muddy. The vines thrived throughout the island from the coast to the mountains. Various types of grapes were cultivated for raisins, wine and table grapes. From the grape, in addition to wine, the Karpathians produced petimezi, mustalevria and mestokofti, and from the \u201cstrafylla\u201d alcohol, raki and vinegar.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos17-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos17-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74317\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae. In Tristomo they fished for pins and other shellfish.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In villages and in other areas with running water, they planted orange, lemon, mandarin, medlar, plum, apple, peach, cherry, apricot, quince, pomegranate. There were also fig, almond, walnut, hazelnut, carob and other fruit trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also cultivated tomatoes, potatoes, beans, zucchini, onions, garlic, broad beans, artichokes, eggplants, okra, peppers, cauliflowers, spinach, lettuce and other vegetables. The production of vegetables and fruits was intended for local consumption and for limited export to Kasos. Silkworms farming and silk production were developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Livestock<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Karpathos, livestock was quite developed, with 50,000 sheep and goats. Each shepherd had around 200 animals, from whose milk they produced drila, butter, sitaka, mizithra and various types of cheese. A significant income for the shepherds came from the meat, wool and the skins of the animals. They also exchanged animal manure for agricultural products with the farmers who used it for fertilizer.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos19-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos19-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74319\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. 1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac, 3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 Ohanes Ferit \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0395\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Hassan, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac, 3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. Mayors and elders with Turkish officials. 1st row, 3rd from the right, Kaymakam Ohanes Ferit and 4th, Effendis Hassan, and in the 2nd row, 3rd from the left, Emmanuel Manolakakis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Forest<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50% of \u200b\u200bKarpathos was covered by pine forests and bushes, it was considered one of the most forested islands in the Aegean. Several forests started from the sea and reached the tops of the mountains. In the bays of Vrontis, Kyra Panagia and Lefkos were shipyards, where Karpathians and Kasians built sailboats and other vessels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pine wood was used for furniture, household utensils, agricultural tools and in the construction of stables. Pine bark was collected and exported to pharmaceutical companies and resin from which the manufacturers produced tar, turpentine, gunpowder and the plastics of the time. From \u201cchinos\u201d and other shrubs they produce charcoal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Fishing<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Karpathians lived in the interior of the island without much contact with the sea, most Karpathian shipowners were originally from maritime islands. Local fishermen used traditional fishing methods. With a few dozen meters of nets, they fished for \u201cmenula\u201d (sardines) that they preserved. On the moonless nights of August, they fished \u201cagriadia\u201d (squid) in the open sea, whatever did not consume fresh, they dried in the sun. In Tristomo they caught pinfish and other shellfish. From the natural salt lakes, the fishermen collected salt which they exchanged for agricultural and livestock products.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos18-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos18-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74318\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. In every village there was at least one blacksmith shop.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Handicraft<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The handicraft industry was aimed to support agriculture and livestock. There were weaving mills, carpentry shops, tailors, shoemakers, blacksmiths, quarries, tanneries, lime and charcoal kilns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Villages<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The population of Karpathos, around 7500, was distributed among nine villages in the interior of the island. Olympos, Menetes and Aperi had over 1000 inhabitants, Volada, Othos, Pyles, Arkasa, Mesochori and Spoa around 500. There were three small coastal settlements: Pigadia, Diafani and Finiki. Depending on the time of year and their agricultural occupations, many Karpathians lived permanently or seasonally in Afiarti, Avlona and in \u201cmetohia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the villages were located on fortified sites because they were created at a time when piracy was prevalent in the Aegean. The houses were built close to each other, with narrow stone-built streets, enough for people and animals to pass. You could go from one end of the village to the other by jumping from roof to roof, without setting foot on the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos20-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos20-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74320\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. John Phokas, one of the first teachers and elders of Karpathos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Half of the inhabitants of Karpathos were children and young people under twenty years old, among the adults the women predominated because many men emigrated and absent for several years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Administration<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Administratively, Karpathos was a separate \u201ckaza\u201d under the \u201csanjak\u201d of Rhodes, which belonged to Archipelago Vilayet. Turkish rule was represented by the \u201cMoudiris\u201d, who was subject to \u201cMutessarifats\u201d of Rhodes. Moudiris knew Greek and was often not Turk, with the main mission of collecting and forwarding taxes to their destination. He maintained friendly relations and cooperated with the mayors. Policing was carried out by the constable with Greek-speaking grenadiers, mainly Turkish Cretans. There was a customs office and salt and tobacco monopolies under local management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The administration was exercised by the local Mayors of each village with two or three elders. The elections were held by universal suffrage of men, who had to be taxpayers. Women, even widows who paid taxes, did not have the right to vote. The elections were held every year in January, at a time when the men who worked abroad in construction were on the island.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos22-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos22-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74322\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. Inside a cave is the monastery of Saint John in Vurgunda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Mayor, together with the elders, collected the government taxes that he delivered to Moudiris. He also collected the municipal taxes and the Metropolitan subsidy, appointed the teachers and the \u201cdragates\u201d (field guards). He supervised the schools and the municipal works: roads and paths maintenance, springs maintenance, construction and maintenance of fences and passages between agricultural and livestock areas. In the mayoral elections there was great competition between the large families, due to prestige, and between farmers and shepherds who had conflicting interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In March, the General Assembly of Mayors was held to make decisions and approve the decisions of the \u00abMixed court\u00bb. The seal they used was divided into four pieces. One piece was held by each mayor of Aperi, Menetes and Olympus and the fourth by Volada, Othos and Pyles, alternately. Decisions were taken unanimously, if someone did not agree with a decision, they did not give their piece to assemble the seal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Justise<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary civil court was performed by the Mayor who tried all minor cases, agricultural damages, property, acquisitions, petty thefts, petty disputes and debts and imposed fines, physical punishments and few days of imprisonment. The secondary civil court consisted of the four-member Court, elected every year and tried the most serious political and criminal cases for the whole island. The following villages elected one judge each: 1) Aperi, Pigadia. 2) Volada, Othos, Pyles. 3) Menetes, Arkasa. 4) Olympos, Mesochori, Spoa. Moudiris presided over the meetings. Later, the Court consisted of the Kadis, a Greek who spoked Turkish, with two or three assistants elected by the elders, an investigator appointed by the Prefecture. The duties of the prosecutor were performed by the constable in charge. The Court of Appeal, for civil and criminal cases, was the Assembly of Mayors.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos21-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos21-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74321\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039f \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2). John Mellassianos was elected and served as ajudge (judge). (Photo \u201cKarpathian News\u201d).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The primary spiritual court was composed of the commissioner of each village appointed by the Metropolitan, and adjudicated conciliatory family cases, dowry issues, orphan maintenance, termination of engagement, drafting of dowry agreements and wills, and inheritance. The final word was given by the Clergy, the higher spiritual court, which consisted of the Metropolitan and four clergymen appointed by him. Later, the Mixed Court was established, with the Metropolitan as president and four elected lay members, and adjudicated marital disputes, dowries, and wills based on the \u201cLegal Custom of Karpathos\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Church<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Metropolitan of Karpathos-Kasos had his seat in Aperi. He ordained priests and titled laypeople with ecclesiastical offices. Karpathos had around 50 priests, who, apart from the priesthood, took part in public life and were engaged in agriculture or other professions. Each priest waited his turn to officiate on Sunday in the church of his parish or in the village main church. Apart from tips, he had to work to support his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Education<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1804, the first school of Karpathos opened in the Monastery of Saint George in Vasses. Later, each village had a school with at least one teacher. Olympos had five teachers and Aperi, with four teachers, had a primary and middle school. The School expenses were covered by church subsidies, student fees and customs duty revenues.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos24-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos24-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74324\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. The Metropolis and educational institutions of Karpathos are headquartered in Aperi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>At first, only boys went to school, and not all of them. Most studied for two-three years, to learn to write, read and do arithmetic. Those who finished primary and middle school went to secondary schools in Symi and Samos and to the Evangelical School of Smyrna, from which they returned as teachers, practical lawyers and generally scholars. For higher studies, they continued at Athens University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Medical Care<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The medical care in Karpathos was in a primitive state. The first doctor to come to Karpathos was Michael Pelekanos from Kalymnos, who arrived in 1863, who was succeeded by Emmanuel Papamichael, the first Karpathian doctor. In case of need, someone had to go to Volada and bring the doctor to a remote village by mule. In many cases, there was also no money to pay the doctor and buy the medicine. For this reason most people resorted to practical medicine, as centuries of experience passed from generation to generation. There were self-taught midwives who delivered babies, and practical \u201corthopedics\u201d who fixed sprains and fractures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Communication<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The limited communication of Karpathos with the \u201coutside world\u201d left intact the social structure of the island, based on which the father\u2019s land property went to the firstborn son and the mother\u2019s land property to the firstborn daughter. Thus, the class of \u201ckanakaris\u201d (large landowners) was created, and because \u201ca kanakara must marry a kanakaris\u201d the economic power of the island was concentrated in certain families. The \u201ckanakaris\u201d, in addition to their economic status, had a special position. Most of the mayors, eldermen, church shareholders and church officials came from them.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos25-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos25-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74325\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. On the west side of Vangelistra was the \u201cCell of the Virgin Mary\u201d which housed Pigadia\u2019s one-room school.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Culture<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, the cultural identity of Karpathos remained intact, the songs, the music with the lyre and the tsambouna, the dances and the rituals of social events went back to antiquity. Karpathos resembled a living folklore museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Taxation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tax obligation of Karpathos to the Turkish Government consisted of the \u201cmaktu\u201d (land tax) of 41,272 groschen, which was distributed to each municipality according to the population and the area of \u200b\u200bland it owned. This amount was divided among the families at a joint meeting of the taxpayers of the Municipality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because the Karpathians did not serve in the Turkish army, they paid 21,242 groschen for the military tax, 21 groschen per family (half for widows), which were allocated for the salaries of Moudiris and policemen. The customs duty, 20,640 groschen, was allocated for the salaries of the Tax Collector and the customs guards, and the rest went to the municipalities for schools. The tobacco tax, 9,380 groschen, was collected by the Turkish Government.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos26-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos26-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74326\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. Students of Pigadia\u2019s one-room school.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In addition, the Mayors collected the local taxes: the Archpriestly subsidy (14,550 groschen), 10 groschen per family, the compensation of the Mayor and the eldermen (16,900 groschen), 10 groschen per family, grazing rights (11,400 groschen), 15 parades per animal. In addition to direct taxation, every adult male was obliged to offer two days of work for the various works of the Municipality, valued at 12,576 groschen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Economy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On total incomes of 2,900,000 groschen (agriculture 1,500,000, livestock 500,000, craftsmen, professionals and workers 900,000), direct and indirect taxes amounted to 147,960 groschen, around 5%. If we add the income of the Karpathians who worked seasonally in Asia Minor and the surrounding islands, the income of all the Karpathians amounted to around 4,000,000 groschen, 532 groschen per person, equivalent to $4,000 today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was a notable difference in the distribution of income. The top 10%, \u201cKanakaris\u201d who owned the most fertile lands, enjoyed 21% of the income, 1129 groschen per capita, while the bottom 50% only 26%, with an average income of 281 groschen per capita.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos27-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos27-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74327\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1. They used practical medicine for medical care.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The transactions in Karpathos were based on the Turkish gold lira, which was divided into 5 mezjitia, each mezjiti into 20 groschen, and each groschen into 40 parades. The transactions mentioned in documents use groschen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Transport<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internal transportation and communication with the \u201coutside world\u201d were done with the means of the time. Within the villages there were stone paved roads for pedestrians and animals to pass. Between the villages and the \u201chamlets\u201d were well-maintained paths. Internal transportation was done with around 800 mules and donkeys, only transport from Karpathos to Saria was done by row boats. Communication with the outside world was done with sailboats which carried passengers along with the goods. The destinations of the Karpathians were the neighboring islands, Crete, Piraeus and Smyrna from where they went to Aidin.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos28-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos28-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74328\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9, 10 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, 5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. Transactions in Karpathos were carried out with the Turkish coins of the gold lira, gold metjiti, 10 groschen, 5 groschen, one groschen and 10 parades.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos29-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos29-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74329\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03ca\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. Mules and donkeys were used for transportation and movement of residents in Karpathos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos30-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos30-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74330\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1. Stone-built paths connected villages and hamlets.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos31-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a297-Karpathos31-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74331\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u201c\u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u201d. Communication with the \u201coutside world\u201d was made by sailing boats.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 150 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.&nbsp; \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=18525\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-18525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","tag-a-tag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18525"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18527,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18525\/revisions\/18527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}