{"id":18841,"date":"2025-05-06T11:53:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=18841"},"modified":"2025-05-06T11:53:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:53:22","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%ad%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b4%cf%89%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=18841","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Also in English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18842\" title=\"a312-DodBusiness2 (Small)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-300x232.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. From the port of Smyrna, the Symians imported most of their supplies.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20.000, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 32.000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1 \u0393. \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1876 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a312-DodBusiness1-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a312-DodBusiness1-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76801\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. Symi\u2019s port during Ottoman rule.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 20 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 100 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 40 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u2018\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u2019, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u2018\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u2019 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1=135 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9=25,25 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u2018\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u2019=2,625 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1=148 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 20\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf=118 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b7 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1=181, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9=33, \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9=3,5, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1=196, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 20\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf=156.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a312-DodBusiness222222-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a312-DodBusiness222222-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76798\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b9, 10 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, 5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. Turkish gold lire, gold meziti, 10 gurus, 5 gurus, one guru and 10 paras.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395. \u0391\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2, \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 &amp; \u03a7# \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03a5\u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u0399\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c6 \u0391\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1) \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c8\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af \u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1), \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 &amp; \u03b6\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c8\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u039a\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03a0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4 \u0391\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1, \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1, \u0391\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac), \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a312-DodBusiness4-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a312-DodBusiness4-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76800\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. Accounting book for purchases and wholesale sales.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9, \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1, 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\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf, \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trade relations in the Dodecanese during the Ottoman rule<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of particular interest are the commercial relations in the Dodecanese during the years of the Ottoman rule. At this time, the commercial center in the Dodecanese was concentrated in Symi, which was the largest urban center in the Dodecanese and on the opposite Asia Minor coast, from Smyrna to Antalya. At this time, the population of Symi exceeded 20,000, and according to some scholars it reached 32,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, Rhodes, although a much larger island with a larger population, was not distinguished for its commercial activity. Almost all of the Greek population of Rhodes was in the villages, while the Old City was mainly inhabited by Turks who were not interested in commercial activity. The Jews living in the Old City did not yet show the significant commercial activity they showed during the Italian rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the contrary, Symi, which pays the \u201cmaktu\u201d tax to the Turkish government but is self-governing, has significant maritime, sponge fishing and commercial activity. Valuable commercial information is found in the accounting books of Savvas G. Cassotis, which were saved by his grandson Savvas J. Saragas. Savvas Cassotis was born in 1876 in Symi but, as his surname indicates, he came from the Mousoures family of Kasos, with commercial roots in Alexandria and Smyrna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transactions were made based on the Turkish gold lira and its subdivisions, mainly in gurus. At first, the Turkish lira was subdivided into five gold mezcitia and each mezciti into 20 gurus, meaning that one lira was equivalent to 100 gurus. Each guru was subdivided into 40 parades. There were also the \u2018oktarakia\u2019, which were silver and got their name because eight \u2018oktarakia\u2019 were equivalent to one mezciti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, in the period of interest to us, the value of the coins was determined according to their gold and silver content and the value of these metals in the market, as follows: Turkish lire=135 gurus, medziti=25.25 gurus, \u2018oktaraki\u2019=2.625 gurus, gold English lira=148 gurus, gold French 20 francs=118 gurus. The smallest coin circulating in transactions at this time was the pentaraki, i.e. five parades. Although at this time the Dodecanese was part of the Ottoman Empire, the same coins in transactions with merchants in Smyrna had a higher value in gurus: Turkish lire=181 gurus, medziti=33 gurus, oktaraki=3.5 gurus, gold English lire=196 gurus, gold French 20 franc = 156 gurus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As recorded in his accounting books, Savvas Cassotis procured his goods mainly from Smyrna, from six Greek (Karakosta Brothers, Christos E. Aronis, Pavlos Galanakis, Samoladas Vrisimzis, Maravelides &amp; X# Christofis, Dimitrios Sayoglou) and two Jewish (Herrera Sons, Joseph Asher) merchants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the goods he purchased from the suppliers, the most common types and quantities were salted products (vourakia, mullet, bonito, hapsia, herring, kaskavali, mackerel, cod, lakerda, feta cheese, kefalotyri) followed by butter, pasta (macaroni, orzo, pasta), cognac, raki and halva. There were also chocolates &amp; candies, spices, absinthe and tin glues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to those mentioned in the suppliers\u2019 accounts, there are also the following goods in the customers\u2019 accounts: Cigarette papers of various kinds with the names Carmen, Keat Hanes, Port Althour, Athanassouli and railway and matches with the names spar, Arode, fire, scales and security. For lighting, he had spermaceti (white and colored), kerosene, washers and wicks for kerosene lamps and frankincense for incense. He had a wide variety of sweets with the names wedding sweets, stragalo sweets or stragalokoufeta, kollivou sweets, lemonade, songs, pasties, beaches, mints, cookies and stragalia, lucums, halva, melatti and mazali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For stationery, it had engraved, unengraved, colored, tavern, post and black copy paper, stucco papers, as well as notebooks, pencils, envelopes, duplicates, straw paper, wax paper and paper bags. For cleaning and grooming, he had white and green soap and musk soap, powder, brushes for earth and whitewashing boards, yellow and red ochre, potash, blue paint, lulaki, bronze ointment, bottles of varnish, black and colored thread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spices are also mentioned: pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves and tea, pasta: meponokouna, astroudakia and orzo, salted products: taramas, clams and lobsters in boxes and other known and unknown to us edibles: peanuts, sesame, coffee, sugar, rice, oil, kalivardi, kannavouri, cardoriza, haremaki, crimizi, kostiavali, as well as alcohol, rum, spoons, forks, scissors, pins, pills and cement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the main commercial store he had in Gialos, he also had a second one for retail trade in the Village. Also recorded in his accounting books were the transactions of small merchants, cafe owners and other professionals (Nikitas X# Nikolas or Tavernakla, Nicholas Athanasius Markoniou, Panagiotis Diamatakis, Sons of P. Xanthopoulou, Stamatios Farmakidis, Stavri Athanasius Markoniou, George Loizou or Proveza, Eleftherios Moschou or Margellis, Michael Kalafatas, Evangelistria Chrysafinaras, Anthimos Monogios, Holy Monastery of Michael Taxiarchos Panormitis, Efstathios Moschou, Sotirios Patsakis, Gabriel Stavridis, Nikitas G. Arfaras or Meleni, Evangelistria Ant. Askiti, Nikitas Samiotakis, Vasilios Stamatoulas, Philemonas Varsamis, Stavrianos Barpas, Leonidas Bachas, John Kladas, Elias Karpathios, John Vlachos, Apostolakis Apostolakis, Lentis Antonoglou, Fotios Sarris Tsattalinos, Pipinos from Halki, George Kladakis) to whom he sold wholesale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As can be deduced from his accounting books, the annual transactions of Savvas Cassotis were around 1000 gold lire. If we consider that at this time there were several other large merchants in Symi, including the even more active Angelides and Kypreos, the annual commercial transactions of Symi would have been around 20,000 gold lire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If we consider the commercial, shipping, sponge fishing activities of the other maritime islands (Kastelorizo, Kalymnos, Halki), as well as of the other islands whose inhabitants worked seasonally in construction in Asia Minor, we observe, at this time, remarkable economic activity in the Dodecanese. After the conquest of the Dodecanese by Italy and the exclusion of the Dodecanese from the Asia Minor market, a major economic crisis is observed in the Dodecanese with the only way out and consequent migration of the Dodecanese, with the main destination being Greece and America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=18841\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-18841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","tag-a-tag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18843,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18841\/revisions\/18843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}