{"id":19046,"date":"2025-06-02T16:58:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=19046"},"modified":"2025-06-02T16:58:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:58:06","slug":"%cf%85%ce%b4%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%88%cf%85%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b4%cf%89%ce%b4%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=19046","title":{"rendered":"\u03a5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 (Also in English)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19047\" title=\"a316-DodWater2 (Small)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cd\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. The Bride&#8217;s Spring in Salakos, Rhodes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (subtropical high-pressure zone) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (23,5<sup>\u03bf<\/sup>&nbsp;\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7&nbsp; \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 45 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 90. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 50 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater5-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater5-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77602\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac (\u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 35% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cd\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af, \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u00ab\u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater7-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater7-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77603\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf. Lake Gadoura\u2019s dam in Rhodes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 50% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf&nbsp; \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc&nbsp; \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae 2000 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp; \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater1-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater1-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77604\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. Ruins of an ancient cistern in the Lefkos area of Karpathos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc. \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 600 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9. \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater3-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater3-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77605\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. What\u2019s left of the pine forests that started from the sea and reached the mountain peaks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 5\u03a75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0394\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater4-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater4-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77606\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. Under the church of the Holy Cross, the source of Pyles gushes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 50-100 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf \u0386\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae. \u0386\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater6-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater6-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77607\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf. The lake of the Apolakkias dam in Rhodes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 50-100 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater8-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater8-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77608\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf. Schinas\u2019 dam in Karpathos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp; \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater17.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater17.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77610\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. Skin water bag (design by Nick Makris).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1989 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u0393\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7, \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 4<sup>\u03bf<\/sup>&nbsp;\u03c0.\u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup>&nbsp;\u03bc.\u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1964 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1968, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03af\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater9-Small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater9-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77609\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd. External view of the desalination plant of Lipsi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1: \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 2400 \u03ba.\u03bc., \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 1200 \u03ba.\u03bc., \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03bf\u03af 600 \u03ba.\u03bc., \u039d\u03af\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 400 \u03ba.\u03bc. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf 400 \u03ba.\u03bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Water resources and scarcity in the Dodecanese<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By Manolis Cassotis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the last 100 years, the world has changed more than in the previous two thousand. Earth\u2019s population has tripled and the demands for water have multiplied. Meanwhile, climate change is causing floods and disasters in some places and droughts and water shortages in others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Subtropical&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>high<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u2013<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>pressure<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>zone<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rainfall in the Dodecanese is influenced by the subtropical high-pressure zone located in the Sahara Desert, around the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 north of the Equator) and blocks the winds blowing from the Atlantic that bring moisture and cause rainfall. At the beginning of spring, the subtropical high-pressure zone rises northwards and in autumn it begins to descend southwards. For this reason, in Greece the rains begin in autumn, intensify in winter, decrease in spring and stop in summer. For the same reason, the annual rainfall in Crete is around 45 cm and in Corfu it reaches 90 cm. As for the Dodecanese, in Karpathos it reaches 50 cm and in Patmos it exceeds 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Forests and crops help<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, the three largest islands (Rhodes, Karpathos, Kos) did not have a problem with water supply and irrigation. Rhodes, due to its size, forests that covered 35% of the island and extensive fields that, due to their cultivation, absorbed rainwater. The source of Nyfi in Salakos covered the needs of the city of Rhodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater16.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater16.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77611\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039b\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2. Water storage pit (design by Nick Makris).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kos also had no water supply problem, it had extensive lowland agricultural lands that were cultivated, and in the mountainous forested areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karpathos, the most mountainous and forested island, was famous for its springs, which one traveler equated with the ships of Kasos and the olive groves of Crete: \u201cKasos with your ships, Crete with your olive groves and Karpathos with its cold waters springs and with your maidens.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A century ago, 50% of Karpathos was covered by pine forests and low-growing forests, and the fields in the lowlands and on the slopes of the mountains and hills, which were supported by dry stone walls, were cultivated. Oral tradition states that the pine forest in Agrelli of Olympus was so dense that not even a snake could pass through. Rainwater was absorbed by the ground and created numerous small and large springs, which satisfied the needs of the island\u2019s inhabitants for water supply and irrigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater14.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater14.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77612\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9. Shallow well (design by Nick Makris).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Every morning and late afternoon, housewives went to the village springs to fill their pitchers for domestic use, and when they wanted to wash their clothes or do laundry, they went to the spring, where there were fireplaces and all the necessary facilities. Those who went in fields where there were no springs, took water with them in pouches (sacks made of lamb and goat skin).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several of the most important springs powered watermills. The Arkasa spring, with a daily flow of 2000 cubic meters, powered around fifteen watermills and irrigated the village\u2019s fields, as did the Pitakou spring in Mesochori and the Olympos River, which also powered around fifteen watermills. The Vlya spring of Aperi, two kilometers along its route, irrigated the fields and powered over twenty watermills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within each village there was at least one spring for the water supply of the inhabitants and the irrigation of the fields located within the village. Several of these springs flowed under the foundations of churches, such as the Virgin Mary in Othos, the Cross in Pyles and the Virgin Mary \u201cVrysiani\u201d in Mesochoria, immortalized by Yannis Katiniaris (in free trsanslation):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No other village has your beauty, \u201cVrysian\u201d,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because endless water flows through your foundations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater15.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater15.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77614\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b1. Cistern (design by Nick Makris).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the springs that existed in the villages, there were more in the suburbs, which irrigated fields and some of them had so much water that they powered watermills. Among the most famous were those of Mertona and Katodio in Aperi, Akrotiri in Pyles (its flow amounted to 600 cubic meters per day), Saint Panteleimon in Othos and Mastrominas in Mesochori. In front of several small springs, a cistern was built and when it was filled, was drained to water the vineyards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the most arid areas, they built the so-called pits, tanks made of kurasani (mixture of lime, gypsum, sand and beaten tile) and in them the water that came down from the streams during the rainy season was collected. One of these in Tsouli of Olympus was 9 meters deep and 5X5 wide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The situation in Karpathos began to change after the deforestation by fires and the abandonment of agriculture. Many springs dried up and those that remained had a reduced flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater12.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater12.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77615\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9. Pumping water with a pulley from a well (design by Nick Makris).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Cisterns<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most barren islands satisfied their water needs with rainwater, which they collected in the cisterns of the houses made of kourasani. The capacity of the cistern depended on the size of the roof of the house, around 50-100 cubic meters located in the basement. In Kasos, in the chapel of Saint George of Mousouredes they built a cistern and from then on it took the name Saint George of the Fountain. In Symi, one of the most famous cistern builders was Nicholas Vasilarakis, known as Nicholas the Karpathian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every year before the rain began, they would store the water that remained in the cistern. The first rainwater would be let run off to wash the dust off the roof tiles of the house and used it to clean the cistern and for other household purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the previous year\u2019s stored water was finished, and in the meantime the water level in the cistern had risen, a piece of freshly baked lime was placed in a basket and lowered into the cistern with a rope. The lime was allowed to slake before the basket with the slaked lime was lifted up. The slaking of lime in the cistern prevented the formation of microbes in the water in the cistern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With 50-100 cubic meters of water, the entire family had to spend the year for all their needs, trying to save it in every way. The water left over from washing clothes was not thrown away, it was used to mop the floor and then water the flowers with the same water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater11.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77617\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. Small spring with a faucet (design by Nick Makris).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Wells<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to springs and cisterns, many islands pumped water from wells. Rainwater absorbed by the ground was stored underground and could be pumped until it was renewed during the rainy season. In the Dodecanese there were two types of wells. Those that went to great depths and had to be pumped with a pulley, and the shallow ones that could reach the water by going down the steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Drilling<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, the destruction of forests by fires and the reduction of crops reduced or even stopped the flow of springs, and at the same time, the change in lifestyle and tourism increased water consumption. Some islands, such as Karpathos, Kalymnos and Kasos, found a solution in drilling, but the pumping should not exceed the renewal of water from the rains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Libya, to solve their water problem, they started drilling wells to pump water from the subsoil of the Sahara, where it had been stored for thousands of years. After a while, the pumps stopped because the reserves, due to the lack of rain, had been exhausted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/anamniseis.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a316-DodWater10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77618\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. Internal view of the desalination plant of Nisyros.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In other countries, wanting to increase cultivation in certain agricultural areas, they pumped more water than was renewed underground during the rainy season. The water became scarcer, the wells went deeper and deeper, until the pumping was limited or stopped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Dodecanese, where drilling was carried out, pumping exceeded the renewal of water during the rainy season. The water level began to drop until it reached sea level, and the pumped water began to turn into brackish water. In Karpathos, drilling was shifted to the interior of the island and pumping was limited. On the other islands, pumping was limited or stopped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Dams<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next solution was dams. In 1989, the Apolakkia dam was completed on Rhodes for the island\u2019s irrigation needs, and in 2014, the Gadoura dam for the water supply needs of Rhodes. From this dam, water is transported by aquifers to the more arid islands, such as Symi, Chalki and Kastelorizo. The Kritinia dam is under construction. The construction of dams on the other islands has not had the same success. In Karpathos, the Schina dam, whose construction began two decades ago for the island\u2019s water supply needs, has only collected a small amount of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next solution was dams. In 1989, the Apolakkia dam was completed on Rhodes for the island\u2019s irrigation needs, and in 2014, the Gadoura dam for the water supply needs of Rhodes. From this dam, water is transported by aquifers to the more arid islands, such as Symi, Chalki and Kastelorizo. The Kritinia dam is under construction. The construction of dams on the other islands has not had the same success. In Karpathos, the Scoina dam, whose construction began two decades ago for the island\u2019s water supply needs, has only collected a small amount of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Desalination<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desalination dates to ancient Greek sailors who practiced it in the 4<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century BC by evaporating seawater, which was also described by Aristotle. An Arab writer from the 8<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century AD also describes desalination by distilling water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the development of steam navigation, a large amount of water became necessary to avoid rapid corrosion of steam engines and made desalination of seawater imperative. In the Dodecanese, the first solar-heated desalination mechanism was installed in 1964 in Symi with a daily output of a few dozen cubic meters and was repeated in 1968, and a year later in Nisyros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, desalination has been carried out using the technique of electrolysis, reverse osmosis and other technologies, which produce high-quality water in large quantities. Such facilities currently exist on the following islands with a daily output in cubic meters: Symi 2400 km, Karpathos 1200 km, Lipsi 600 km, Nisyros 400 km and Kastelorizo \u200b\u200b400 km. Because these methods require large amounts of electricity, it is planned to install wind turbines that will supply the desalination facilities with electricity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/?p=19046\"> Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-19046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","tag-a-tag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19048,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19046\/revisions\/19048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodekanisos.com.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}